Moths |
Over 300 species of macro moth have been recorded in Skye and Lochalsh. The number varies throughout the year with just
eight species having been recorded in January while July has yielded around 150. I have been using a moth trap at my home since October 2012
and have recorded around 120 species from 11 different familes.
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Caterpillars |
Map-winged Swift
Pale Eggar Northern Eggar Fox Moth Drinker
Pebble Hook-tip
Emperor
Peach Blossom Common Lutestring Yellow Horned
Large Emerald
Small Fan-footed Wave Riband Wave Smoky Wave
Silver-ground Carpet Chevron Broken-barred Carpet Flame Carpet Red Twin-spot Carpet Northern Spinach
Common Carpet (photo by Nigel Richards) Water Carpet Small Phoenix Purple Bar Striped Twin-spot Carpet Twin-spot Carpet
Slender-striped Rufous Barred Straw
Red-green Carpet Autumn Green Carpet Small Rivulet Dark Marbled Carpet Common Marbled Carpet Welsh Wave
Barred Yellow Grey Pine Carpet Green Carpet
July Highflyer Ruddy Highflyer Winter Moth
Yellow-barred Brindle Treble Bar Early Tooth-striped
Foxglove Pug Golden-rod Pug
Barred Umber Peacock Moth Speckled Yellow
Magpie Brown Silver-line Peppered Moth Oak Beauty
Clouded Border Bordered Beauty Early Thorn Lunar Thorn
Scalloped Hazel Scalloped Oak Feathered Thorn
Pale Brindled Beauty Brimstone Dotted Border
Mottled Umber Mottled Beauty Engrailed
Bordered White Light Emerald Grey_Scalloped Bar
Poplar Hawkmoth Elephant Hawkmoth Bedstraw Hawkmoth Convolvulus Hawkmoth
Pale Prominent Lesser Swallow Prominent Coxcomb Prominent Puss Moth Pebble Prominent Buff-tip Sallow Kitten
Vapourer
Red-necked Footman Common Footman
Garden Tiger White Ermine Buff Ermine
Least Black Arches
Flame Shoulder True Lover's Knot Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing
Autumnal Rustic Ingrailed Clay Triple-spotted Clay
Square-spot Rustic Heath Rustic Red Chestnut
Shears Grey Arches Broom Moth
Pale-shouldered Brocade Glaucous Shears Marbled Coronet
Lychnis Antler Moth Powdered Quaker
Common Quaker Clouded Drab Hebrew Character
Bright-line Brown-eye Smoky Wainscot Brindled Ochre
Black Rustic Golden-rod Brindle Red Sword-grass
Early Grey Green-brindled Crescent Dark Brocade (photo by Terry Swainbank) Grey Chi
Red-line Quaker Yellow-line Quaker Lunar Underwing
Pink-barred Sallow Sallow
Knot Grass Small Angle Shades Angle Shades Dark Arches
Clouded-bordered Brindle Dusky Brocade Middle-barred Minor
Common Rustic Small Wainscot (photo by Terry Swainbank) Ear Moth
Rosy Rustic Crescent
Nut-tree Tussock
Burnished Brass Gold Spot Silver Y
Gold Spangle Spectacle
Plain Golden Y Beautiful Golden Y
Mother Shipton
Herald
Snout
Moths have had a bad press in the past and many people still think of them as the creatures that make holes in clothes.
However attitudes have changed considerably in recent years and moth trapping has become a very popular hobby.
Much of this change can be attributed to the publication of the Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland in 2003.
Paul Waring and Martin Townsend were the authors and Richard Lewington provided the superb illustrations.
It was the first time that all the British and Irish macro-moths had been illustrated in a single volume and in a natural posture
rather than as pinned out specimens from a museum. This made identification much easier than it had ever been before.
Soon after this, Butterfly Conservation set up the National Macro-moth Recording Scheme (NMRS), which involved appointing a Vice-County Recorder
for every vice-county. Vice-Counties are suitably sized areas for biological recording originally set up by the Botanical Society of the British Isles.
In the Highlands these are divisions of the old county boundaries such as East and West Sutherland, East and West Ross-shire and East and West
Inverness-shire. All records of macro-moths have to be accepted by the appropriate Vice-County Recorder before being entered into the NMRS.
The scheme has been so successful that a Provisional Atlas of the UK’s Larger Moths (i.e. macro moths) was published in 2010.
The maps can be viewed on the Butterfly Conservation (Moths Count)
website and on the National Biodiversity Network Gateway.
One of the main attractions of moth recording is the sheer number of species. There are only 20 species of butterfly that are likely to be seen in Skye
and Lochalsh but there are over 300 species of macro moth. The number of species of moth varies throughout the year with some species even having their
flight period during the winter months. 8 species have been recorded in January while peak numbers occur in July (c.149 species). In addition many moths
are more spectacular than butterflies. Northern Eggar, Emperor, Poplar Hawk-moth, Elephant Hawk-moth and Garden Tiger are large colourful moths while
Angle Shades, Herald and Saxon have amazing shapes and patterns. It should also be mentioned that there are a number of day-flying moths.
To get into moth recording it is necessary to obtain a moth trap. There is a wide range of models with an equally wide range of prices. The traps are
set up in the evening and the contents examined the following morning. The moths can then be released into cover or left to make their own way out the
following evening.
Advice and suggestions for books and equipment can be provided to anyone interested in getting involved.
Hepialidae
Lasiocampidae
Drepanidae
Saturniidae
Thyatiridae
Geometridae (Geometrinae)
Geometridae (Sterrhinae)
Geometridae (Larentiinae)
Geometridae (Ennominae)
Sphingidae
Notodontidae
Lymantriidae
Arctiidae (Lithosiinae)
Arctiidae (Arctiinae)
Nolidae
Noctuidae (Noctuinae)
Noctuidae (Hadeninae)
Noctuidae (Cuculliinae)
Noctuidae (Acronictinae)
Noctuidae (Amphipyrinae)
Noctuidae (Pantheinae)
Noctuidae (Plusiinae)
Noctuidae (Catocalinae)
Noctuidae (Ophiderinae)
Noctuidae (Hypeninae)
To see what is likely to be around during a particular month, click on one of the links below.
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
Please note that the flight season can last for several months and I have allocated each species to a
particular month on the basis of when I first saw it.
Moths - an essay by Brian Neath
(Former Vice-county Moth Recorder)
Useful links:
Butterfly [and moth] Conservation - Highland Branch